Coronaviruses are a group of common viruses, which usually affect the respiratory tracts of mammals; they can infect mice, dogs, cats, horses, The Corona virus is called Coronary Viruses because of its crown-like protrusions. The word Corona means Latin in Crown, and although there are some serious types of Corona viruses, the virus causes other diseases Serious , Affecting the nose, sinuses, and throat. This type of virus was identified and identified in the 1960s in individuals with common cold. It was later found that 15-30% of colds and colds caused them This type of virus.
Types of Corona Virus The human respiratory infection usually occurs during the winter or early spring. There are six types of Corona viruses that affect the human being and vary in the severity of the disease caused by them. Of these, four cause mild to moderate diseases in sharpness. Corona Alpha 229E, Corona Alpha NL63, Corona Beta OC43 and HKU1 are the most common types of Corona viruses, while other species cause severe symptoms and often result in pneumonia. Mentioning That these dangerous species have caused the death of many people, including these species Corona virus causing the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV), and the Corona virus causing severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV), and so far not registered Any new case of severe acute respiratory syndrome since 2004, while there are still cases of the disease of the Middle East so far, especially in the Arabian Peninsula
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is a serious infectious disease and is caused by the SARS-CoV virus as we mentioned. It first appeared in China in 2002 and then spread rapidly to various countries of the world, In fact, the disease starts with flu-like symptoms such as dry cough, chills, diarrhea, shortness of breath, physical pain, Pneumonia may cause lung failure, heart failure, liver failure in advanced stages, or death, as happened to hundreds of people infected at the onset of the epidemic. Older people have complications More than half of the infected people over the age of 65 died.
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MEP) is defined as a respiratory viral infection caused by the MERS-CoV virus, accompanied by mild or severe symptoms such as coughing, fever and shortness of breath. In fact, the first case of the disease occurred in 2012 in Saudi Arabia, and the virus began to spread to some areas such as Europe, the United States, and Asia, and all cases were linked to individuals who traveled to areas Arab Peninsula South Korea has seen a major outbreak of the disease in 2015, and it is believed that the disease has spread to humans through the beauty of the Middle East
The symptoms of Corona virus are similar to those of Corona. The symptoms associated with upper respiratory diseases, such as leukemia and flu, can often not be distinguished by whether coronary viruses are the cause of their disease, rhinovirus or other respiratory viruses, Symptoms appear within two to four days of the virus, and these symptoms include the following
Sneezing. Runny nose. General fatigue. Cough. Sore throat. Fever (rarely).
Methods of Corona Infection The precise method of transmission of the Corona virus among individuals is not known, but it is believed to be transmitted by fluids released by the respiratory tract. It is important to note that it is normal for a person to become infected with a virus at least once during his lifetime, Corona virus is variable and mutated, which makes it very infectious.
The following are some of the things that may lead to the transmission of the disease from the infected person to the proper:
The droplets are full of viruses in the air because the patient does not cover his mouth when coughing or sneezing. Communicate directly with a Corona virus by touching, shaking hands, hugging, kissing, sharing utensils or drinking food, or talking to him within less than 1 meter.
Touching the surfaces and objects that carry the Corona virus and then touching the nose, mouth, or eyes. Contact the infected faeces of the Corona virus, but it is rare.
Diagnosis of the Corona virus When a diagnosis is made, the doctor asks about the places where the patient traveled recently, especially if he is traveling to the Arabian peninsula. He also asks about the patient's treatment with the beauty at the time. The doctor may ask for laboratory tests for a sample of respiratory secretions , Or a serum sample to detect the presence of a Corona virus. Tests should be performed if the symptoms are severe or there is a risk of infection with the Corona virus, which causes respiratory syndrome in the Middle East.
Prevention of Corona Since there is no vaccine against the Corona virus, it is recommended that the following measures be taken to prevent it
Wash your hands thoroughly using an antiseptic that contains alcohol or warm soapy water. Do not contact your eyes, nose, or mouth with your hands until they are washed. Avoid direct or near contact with individuals infected with the Corona virus.
Use disposable gloves when dealing with the victim directly. Do not share bed linens, towels, or utensils with the infected person.
Patients should also follow the following to reduce the chance of the spread of the disease Stay at home throughout the disease, and in cases accompanied by fever must survive up to ten days after recovery. Avoid dealing directly with others. Cover the mouth and nose with a pouch or a tissue when coughing or sneezing, and then get rid of it and wash your hands well. Maintain the cleanliness of the surrounding environment and sterilize surfaces and objects.
Corona Corona Treatment Corona virus usually recovers on its own; there is no treatment for the disease, but the following can be done to alleviate the symptoms associated with the disease
Drink enough fluids. Take enough rest at home and avoid making any extra effort. Avoid smoking and avoid areas that contain smoke. Take medications that relieve pain and fever, such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen. Use Humidifier or take a warm bath to relieve cough and sore throat.
In the case of Corona, which is responsible for SARS or severe acute respiratory syndrome, admission to the hospital may be necessary. The patient is isolated and treated properly and given the necessary supportive and supportive treatments such as artificial ventilation, Some drugs used to treat the disease, such as steroids and antivirals
Tags:
Health