Angina Pectoris is used to express temporary chest pain caused by myocardial ischemia, and
ischemia occurs because the heart muscle is not supplied with sufficient blood and oxygen to function; Blood and the necessary oxygen through the coronary arteries, and as in the rest of the body, the heart is balanced with the need, and therefore produce a case of heart ischemia when low blood flow in the coronary arteries, or when increasing the need for heart blood and oxygen, and atherosclerosis (Atherosclerosi The most common causes of angina, a condition characterized by inflammation and inflammation in the cells of the arteries, as well as the accumulation of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and cellular waste in the walls, so patients with severe atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries by 50% may suffer And thus angina pectoris when they exert effort or exposure to pressures that increase the need for the heart to blood, and those who suffer from stiffness of 90% may suffer from myocardial infarction and thus angina pectoris even during rest.
Symptoms of angina Pectoris is a symptom in itself, or a group of symptoms, not a disease, and it is necessary to take complete information about the patient, such as the frequency of the feeling of angina, and the question of severity, and other information that differentiate between them and heart attack ( In myocardial infarction, the pain does not disappear in the heart attack, while only a few minutes continue in the case of angina. The most common symptoms of a patient with angina are:
Feeling uncomfortable in the chest behind the shear bone: This may be the feeling of pressure, age, burning, strangulation, or heaviness in this area.
Feeling pain is concentrated in the head of the stomach, back, or jaws, neck, or shoulders. Pain arising from physical exertion, after eating, exposure to cold, or emotional trauma. The pain lasts for about 15 minutes, disappears by taking rest or taking nitroglycerin. Pain is not affected by breathing, coughing, or by changing the body's position.
Respiratory distress, and sometimes dizziness, as the patient may be faint, and may suffer from anxiety and nervousness, sweating heavily, in addition to pale skin, feeling nausea, and sometimes accelerated heartbeat.
Factors that increase the chance of angina increase the chance of angina when there are factors that cause coronary constriction, these factors include:
Hypertension: Blood pressure is normal if reading the pressure device 120/80 mm Hg, and when high blood pressure from this value, this stress on the various organs of the body, including the heart and arterial walls, as the arteries Designed to pump natural pressure, when pressure rises from its normal value, the arteries experience difficulty in pumping blood, causing it to become damaged.
Eat plenty of high-fat and cholesterol-rich foods: Most of the cholesterol your body needs is made in the liver, but eating high-saturated foods increases the level of harmful fats in the body. Cholesterol has two main types: low density lipoprotein ), The harmful type of cholesterol that causes arterial blockage, and high-density lipoprotein (HD), a useful drug.
Diabetes sufferers: People with uncontrolled diabetes are at risk of angina, because excess blood sugar can damage the walls of the arteries.
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - The chance of narrowing arteries increases as age increases, so older people are more likely to be victims of heart attacks. There is a family history of angina or heart disease. Insufficient exercise. Smoking.
Treatment of Angina pectoris The treatment of angina pectoris to alleviate the symptoms suffered by the patient, and reduce the possibility of future heart attacks, and there are many methods used in the treatment of angina, including the following
Lifestyle changes: The patient should stop smoking and lose weight if he is obese. It is advised to avoid eating large meals, and to reduce the intake of foods high in saturated fats. It is worth noting that diabetics must adhere to the appropriate diet and exercise regularly.
Taking drugs: The most important drugs used in the treatment of angina pectoris: Nitrate compounds (English: Nitrates): which works to expand blood vessels, and thus improve blood flow. Aspirin: which prevents the formation of blood clots, which facilitates the passage of blood in the narrow arteries. Anticoagulants such as Clopidogrel and Prasugrel. Beta blockers: which reduce the heart rate and effort of the heart muscle, and thus reduce blood pressure, and works to expand the arteries
Medical and surgical procedures, most notably angioplasty and stenting, as well as surgery to open a coronary artery bypass surgery (Coronary artery bypass surgery).
Symptoms of angina Pectoris is a symptom in itself, or a group of symptoms, not a disease, and it is necessary to take complete information about the patient, such as the frequency of the feeling of angina, and the question of severity, and other information that differentiate between them and heart attack ( In myocardial infarction, the pain does not disappear in the heart attack, while only a few minutes continue in the case of angina. The most common symptoms of a patient with angina are:
Feeling uncomfortable in the chest behind the shear bone: This may be the feeling of pressure, age, burning, strangulation, or heaviness in this area.
Feeling pain is concentrated in the head of the stomach, back, or jaws, neck, or shoulders. Pain arising from physical exertion, after eating, exposure to cold, or emotional trauma. The pain lasts for about 15 minutes, disappears by taking rest or taking nitroglycerin. Pain is not affected by breathing, coughing, or by changing the body's position.
Respiratory distress, and sometimes dizziness, as the patient may be faint, and may suffer from anxiety and nervousness, sweating heavily, in addition to pale skin, feeling nausea, and sometimes accelerated heartbeat.
Factors that increase the chance of angina increase the chance of angina when there are factors that cause coronary constriction, these factors include:
Hypertension: Blood pressure is normal if reading the pressure device 120/80 mm Hg, and when high blood pressure from this value, this stress on the various organs of the body, including the heart and arterial walls, as the arteries Designed to pump natural pressure, when pressure rises from its normal value, the arteries experience difficulty in pumping blood, causing it to become damaged.
Eat plenty of high-fat and cholesterol-rich foods: Most of the cholesterol your body needs is made in the liver, but eating high-saturated foods increases the level of harmful fats in the body. Cholesterol has two main types: low density lipoprotein ), The harmful type of cholesterol that causes arterial blockage, and high-density lipoprotein (HD), a useful drug.
Diabetes sufferers: People with uncontrolled diabetes are at risk of angina, because excess blood sugar can damage the walls of the arteries.
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - The chance of narrowing arteries increases as age increases, so older people are more likely to be victims of heart attacks. There is a family history of angina or heart disease. Insufficient exercise. Smoking.
Treatment of Angina pectoris The treatment of angina pectoris to alleviate the symptoms suffered by the patient, and reduce the possibility of future heart attacks, and there are many methods used in the treatment of angina, including the following
Lifestyle changes: The patient should stop smoking and lose weight if he is obese. It is advised to avoid eating large meals, and to reduce the intake of foods high in saturated fats. It is worth noting that diabetics must adhere to the appropriate diet and exercise regularly.
Taking drugs: The most important drugs used in the treatment of angina pectoris: Nitrate compounds (English: Nitrates): which works to expand blood vessels, and thus improve blood flow. Aspirin: which prevents the formation of blood clots, which facilitates the passage of blood in the narrow arteries. Anticoagulants such as Clopidogrel and Prasugrel. Beta blockers: which reduce the heart rate and effort of the heart muscle, and thus reduce blood pressure, and works to expand the arteries
Medical and surgical procedures, most notably angioplasty and stenting, as well as surgery to open a coronary artery bypass surgery (Coronary artery bypass surgery).
Tags:
Health